Lest we forget

The importance of subject leadership and use of assessment information: The Somme, July 1st 1916

• 11 Divisions of the British Army Attack along a 25 mile front following 7 day artillery barrage
• Few gains made with most Units back at their start by the end of the day
• 60,000 casualties on this day including 20,000 deaths
• Worst ever tragedy in history of British Army

Lessons learnt by the British Army on The Somme?

Before:

• Rigid plan to be executed come what may
• Strict timetable to be adhered to
• Inflexible decision-making;
• Carried out by unimaginative generals
• Often a long distance behind the attacking front line
• (Mis)informed by poor communications

After:

• Decision-making power granted down the chain of command to meet the needs of each situation as it arose
• Initial plans provided outline for attacks
• Outline timetable allowed for flexibility
• Details ‘filled in’ by those ‘at the front’
• Flexible, ‘on the spot’ proactive and reactive decisions made – determined by course of events